Month: February 2019

Half Year Report-construction Machinery Industry Overview

Construction blogger

www.cri-report.com – In January-June 2011, China’s construction machinery industry accumulatively achieved the total industrial output value of CNY 312.35 billion, ascending by 43.04% YOY, and realized the sales revenue of CNY 306.13 billion, increasing by 40.86% YOY.

In 2011 H1, the accumulative product output of China’s construction machinery industry continued growing. Except for special cement equipment whose output experienced substantial year-on-year decline, other products all maintained growth, especially for internal combustion folk lift products.

After China’s construction machinery market experienced the rapid growth in 2011 Q1, various sub-industries have seen an obvious decline in sales volume since April compared with March. In January-May 2011, the accumulative sales volume of excavators in China grew by 36% YOY; that of bulldozers grew by 21% YOY; that of loaders grew by 21% YOY. It has been an indisputable fact that the construction machinery industry has slowed down.

Although China’s construction machinery industry still has favorable prospects in 2011, the decline in growth rate is an inevitable trend. The main reason for the decline in prosperity of some products in the industry lies in credit crunch, whose influence on the industry is mainly reflected in 2 aspects: first, the downstream demand of the industry will be influenced. Construction of some projects under construction has decelerated due to credit crunch, and operation of projects which were originally planned to be operated has been delayed; second, the marketing efforts of enterprises will be influenced. In 2011 Q1, various construction machinery enterprises successively made more marketing efforts and increased the proportions of financial leasing and installment payment so as to seize market shares. Since April, some enterprises have enhanced risk control and decreased the proportion of credit sales.

In 2011, the global economy recovered gradually and the demand for construction machinery increased. The external demand will still grow, directly driving the construction machinery export market especially for the construction engineering machinery manufacturing industry. Although the base of global economic recovery is unstable, the situation of favorable global economy will be unchanged in 2011. The export environment of China’s construction machinery will continue improving and the export value is predicted to be resumed to the record high of 2008.

To get more details, please go to http://www.cri-report.com/278-chinese-construction-industry-report-2011h1.html

More following information can be acquired from this report:
-Operations of China’s Construction Machinery Industry, 2011 H1
-Operations of Sub-industries of China’s Construction Machinery Industry, 2011 H1
-Import and Export of China’s Construction Machinery, 2011 H1
-Prediction on Development of China’s Construction Machinery Industry, 2011 H2

Important Questions Answered- Water Feature Construction

Construction blogger

Okay, now to the practicalities. Before installing a water feature you need to ask yourself several important questions first: What is your budget? How much can you spend on the entire project? You could spend $3,000 on a water feature and find out you still need an additional $1,000-1,500 for plants and amenities, such as a deck, gazebo, walkways, fish or landscape lighting in the pond, waterfall and lawn. Other possible extras are a biological filter, auto-fill for pond, skimmer, back-flushable bio-filter, and more. How big is a water feature? If you are building your own, then structurally size is not that big an issue! I would charge the same price for a 3-foot high waterfall as I would for a 5-foot; the same for a 3 by 5-foot pond as a 4 by 6. There is only a $200 difference in cost between the 1,000 and 2,000 square feet of concrete shell surface. Your main concern about size should be space, not cost.

How much of your yard can you sacrifice? Even if the space between your house and the property line fence is limited, a water feature can be incorporated. Small ponds 1 to 3 feet deep can facilitate a sump pump located within the pond. Even though a sump pump is inexpensive, it consumes much more energy than an above-ground pump.

A pond any deeper than 3 feet requires an exterior pump for better accessibility and maintenance, and at a higher cost. But they pay for themselves in a short period of time with the energy savings. Also, larger ponds require greater filtration, more cleaning and maintenance. The size of the waterfalls will determine the size of the pump needed. The higher the waterfalls, the bigger the pump needed to supply the water and the greater the cost for electricity. Height creates head pressure which requires more energy and is the major factor in operating cost. How much entertaining will you do? Will you need a deck? If so, how big? You might consider placing a pond next to an existing deck. Many people do just the opposite, they build a pond and then construct a deck beside it. In this case, you can take advantage of an existing deck and construct an open stairway (stair-bridge) to span the pond. This affords unique access to the opposite side.

Will you have adequate room for table and chairs? Do you want a spa? Or a fire pit or barbeque? Enough lawn for games? Where do you spend most of your outdoor leisure time? That is the area for your waterfall! The waterfall will bring you the most enjoyment, therefore it should be located closest to the area where you plan to spend most of your time out of doors.

Do you want to see or hear the waterfall from indoors? Consider adding an exterior patio or French doors to your house to access your water feature area. Do you wish to have fish and other aquatic creatures? Long term, a properly maintained nitrogen cycle costs less than maintaining a pond that uses chlorine and other chemicals.

Fish, plants and proper bacteria are needed for healthy pond and nitrogen cycle. Once properly established, a healthy fish pond is virtually maintenance free. Are you willing to remove or replace certain trees or bushes to enhance the waterfall and pond? Some trees have very aggressive root systems that can literally move concrete as they grow, causing cracking and upheaval.

Civil Engineering Construction, Then And Now

Construction blogger

Civil Engineering is one of the oldest scientific disciplines known to man. Early signs of professional engineering can be traced back to 4000 BC with the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. The Egyptian pyramids till today remain a marvel to mankind, as to how in that day and age such massive structures could be constructed. With such precise calculations and engineering knowledge required they truly are wonders of the world. In those times with no electricity or heavy machinery at their disposal, getting huge rocks to move in their place with sheer manpower is an amazing feat in itself. More examples of early evolvement can been in the Indus valley civilizations where elaborate waterways and structures were built.

Since then civil engineering construction has evolved greatly. Today it has been further split into various multi disciplines such as structural engineering, geo technical engineering, environmental engineering etc. All these disciplines are core specializations in them selves and require in depth study. We today have heavy machinery at our disposal, which has helped the field evolve much faster. With machines available,loads of much heavier weight can be moved much faster.

The need for manpower has come down drastically as machines take on the task of many men single handedly. We have been able to build elaborate structures across difficult terrains, which would not have been possible earlier. Precision work has increased dramatically and has become increasingly easy. Machines of all types such as excavators, compactors, rollers, bulldozers, measuring instruments, cranes, dumpers etc. have been made available for different construction activities.

Lets talk about some of these important machines that changed the construction industry further in brief:

Excavators: An extremely important and widely used piece of machinery is used across a variety of industries such as construction, mining, forestry, demolition etc. The main purpose of the machine is to dig up earth fast. The mechanism of the machine consists of a boom, stick, bucket and cab sitting on top the main assembly also known as the house. Excavators are also available in 360 formats where they have an all round motion capability.

Cranes: Another very important piece of machinery that is used in its smaller format inside workshops too much larger projects involving bridge and skyscraper construction. All the skyscrapers we see today would not have been possible without the availability of cranes. The ability of a crane to move heavy material swiftly to great heights and horizontally is unparalleled by any other. Cranes have greatly reduced the time taken in construction and are responsible in a big way in fuelling construction growth seen over the last 150 years.

There are mainly 3 types of cranes overhead, fixed and mobile. Furthermore under mobile cranes there are various more varieties such as truck-mounted cranes, rough terrain cranes, floating cranes, rail road cranes, crawler cranes, pick and carry cranes etc. In the fixed type of cranes some of the following varieties exist such as tower crane, gantry crane, deck crane, loader crane, jib crane etc.

There are many more important pieces of machinery that we will look at in our next article.

You can see how over thousands of years civil engineering construction has evolved from mere chisels and hammers to sophisticated heavy machinery. How it has sped up the growth of the world and help us build elaborate cities and infrastructure that we use everyday.

Superior Foundation Laying Work Through A Renowned Civil Construction Firm

Construction blogger

Over the years construction firms in England have come up with the most modern methods and technologies while implementing mega turnkey projects for commercial organizations as well as individual households. Today with the introduction of improved and scientific building materials, the quality of construction has risen to new standards. A large number of individual as well as commercial entities are going for hiring the services of reputed construction firms who have years of experience in implementing large projects like factory building, foundations for apartments and high rises, building of driveways and pathways, laying of drainage networks and pipelines, road construction and so on. Thus if you are looking to build a house of your own or construct a factory godown or industrial premise, then it is always suggested to go for one such construction firm who has got years of quality experience in this sector. A large number of individuals are now going for building of their houses and thus looking for the services of reputed civil construction firms.

There are mega construction firms who specialize in state of the art and modern construction work and thus their services are sought after among a majority of people in the commercial and individual front. In the United Kingdom there are few such firms who provide customers with exceptional quality building work in the area of home construction and factory building. If you are thinking of laying foundation for your house or building a quality driveway, then you can very well hire the services of one such reputed firm who have their presence all over England, Scotland and Wales. If you are thinking about getting constructed foundations north east, you got to look for the services of one such recognized and certified firm which has its presence all over United Kingdom. These reputed organizations specialize in high end civil and commercial construction and thus provide local customers with high end home building and other associated solutions. Creation of world class civic facilities with the best of resources has been the strengths of such renowned organizations and thus they have been able to retain their loyal customers and add on new ones. An array of building solutions in the home and commercial front have provided customers with quality design and construction solutions and thus helped to improve the overall standard of life.

There are few such certified and recognized companies in this sector which has some of the best building professionals and civil engineers to accomplish the task of quality building and construction work. You can avail the services in almost all locations in England, be it Newcastle, Manchester, London, Milton Keynes etc. and thus get to enjoy world class building work. So if you are planning to embark upon a mega building project and searching for a renowned agency, then it is always advised to do a thorough research over the web and then hire a professional and experienced firm which has a brand presence and reputation all over United Kingdom. Thus foundations north east have been one of the most popular and sought after building services in the whole of England.

Tips On How To Perform Internal Audits On Construction Projects

Construction blogger

Internal audit is usually a requirement of quality management systems and ISO standards. Internal audits validate that procedures are being conducted in line with the procedures detailed in the project quality management plan. Internal audits are one of several steps of making sure that systems are applied correctly, conform to principles and are performing effectively.

Running internal audits is essential to:
find out if the technique is effective
validate that on-site processes and practices match up quality plans and programs
verify that on-site controls are effective
verify whether excellent goals and performance targets have been attained
establish the consistent enhancement of overall management of quality.

The Project Manager is liable for supervising internal audits of the quality management plan. The project manager:
prepares the audit schedule for their campaigns in tandem with the Quality Manager.
grants the internal audit routine for the project, and any amendments to the calendar.
is the management representative for the audit and will need to be present at the audit.

An Audit crew chosen by the Quality Manager or Project Manager carries out internal audits.
The audit team would include a top auditor and audit staff; auditors are required to:
be appropriately qualified to undertake audits: the lowest qualification is a qualification from a course conducted by an authorised service provider
be unbiased of the process or vicinity being audited
put together checklists for the audit and create other suitable preparations.

The Primary auditor has the following obligations:

overall duty for the audit crew and audit activities
getting ready audit checklists
liaising alongside the auditee representative
Writing and authorizing the audit report
Auditee representative (representative of the area being audited)

supports the auditor to conduct the audit by responding to the auditors a few questions and providing information as required (bearing in mind that the auditor is there to improve).
sets up for almost any facilities requested by the auditor, for instance work space and meeting space.
ensures that staff are available to resolve the auditor’s concerns and give any paperwork expected.

The course of action of auditing

The audit team head assembles an audit workforce suitable to the extent of the audit and teaches the staff on their aspect in the audit.

Auditors create a main points for the audit. Right before the audit the Auditor should confirm that the check list is suitable to the items being audited

On the day

The primary auditor convenes an preliminary assembly with the auditee reps and the audit group. This is to define the process and generate ultimate enhancements to the scale of the audit.

Auditors then begin with the audit and look for objective evidence (coming from records and observations) of concurrence with criteria. They take note their studies on the audit checklist. In construction works the audit team furthermore walks through the worksite and place compound to view virtually any nonconformities on functions in progress and then validate seeing checking project stats.

Revealed nonconformities can be declared to the auditee representatives as they are stumbled upon, with an allowance to correct the obstacle before the finalizing assembly; in addition, examples of quality work really need to be reported throughout the audit process.

The severity of the nonconformity needs to be chatted about and decided to at this occassion. For non-conformance of a important aspects, the auditor should state the finding providing a Corrective action request (CAR) at the final business meeting.

Each time the audit is done, the lead auditor convenes a concluding management meeting to show the audit data. Subsequently, the same men and women who joined the preliminary meeting attend the concluding conference.

Confirming the quality standards of completed products

In construction works internal audit should additionally determine conformance to Inspection and check plans for tasks that demand these checks. This procedure helps to ensure that superior of end product is in accordance with contract specification or suitable requirements.

Audit report

The lead auditor prepares an audit report and sends in to the audit consultant. It is essential that audit reports are prepared on time.

The lead auditor may set up at this occassion a follow-up audit to verify that audit data have been attended to timely and nonconformities have been rectified effectively.

Follow-up audits are typically slated within 14 days of issuing the audit report.